Journal of the stylistic of Persian poem and prose
volume Number 17، number In Volume 6، September 2024 ، issue Number 100

Becoming a Sohail star or becoming a Saha star؟ Examining and criticizing the proverb and expressing its correct form

Rahman Zare , Mohammad Hossein Karami (Author in Charge), Zahra Riahi Zamin , Zarrintaj Varedi

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Proverbs or proverbs are short words in rhyme or prose that include an important and extensive part of the literature and social culture of the people. The use of proverbs is very common in popular culture. The content of proverbs is mostly moral, social concepts, advice, wisdom, politics, orders and life experiences. Proverbs are sometimes allegorical and summarized phrases from stories that, while short, have a deep and lingering meaning; And sometimes they are a compact of previous knowledge and wisdom. Considering that in most cases proverbs do not have a specific speaker and an obvious time of origin and have been passed down orally from one generation to another over the years, sometimes the speakers have made mistakes or deviations in their vocabulary when using them. The principle of the proverb is no longer compatible with its practical and old (original) meaning. In this research, we have tried to find the correct and original form of the proverb "The star of becoming easy".

METHODOLOGY: The method of this research is based on document review and library studies. In this research, first, by referring to hundreds of important and reliable historical and literary works, we collected what was said about the stars Sohail and Saha in astronomy, literary images of poets, works of astronomers and commentators, and ancient Persian and Arabic proverbs. Then by categorizing and analyzing them, we have deduced the original form of the proverb.

FINDINGS: In this research, by examining how the knowledge, beliefs and descriptions of the predecessors about the stars Sohail and Soha are reflected in the scope of the history of Persian culture and literature, the authors have shown that the star Sohail in ancient Persian literature is a symbol of brilliance and greatness, and this star is contrary to Saha, which is a symbol of wisdom and invisibility, has never been described with attributes such as rare and invisible, and it has not been used ironically, and contrary to what was known in recent centuries that Sohail blows once a year and is rarely seen, this night star It was seen many times and the ancients never considered it as a symbol of invisibility or rareness.

CONCLUSION: Based on the findings, the authors of the article have come to the conclusion that according to evidence such as Naser Khusro"s poem, which compares the simultaneity of its fame and disappearance to the star of Saha, and the verses that compare its appearance to Sohail"s star, and its disappearance and rareness to the star of Saha. have attributed, the correct form of the proverb "the star of Sohail" is "the star of Soha".

Keyword
Sohail star , Soha star , The star of getting easy , proverb

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